Gum disease, or more correctly called "periodontal disease", is a bacterial infection in the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.  It can be divided into several categories.

The first stage is called "gingivitis" and is characterized by gum tissue that is red, puffy, and bleeds easily when touched with a toothbrush, floss or dental instrument.

The second, third, and fourth stages are initial, moderate, and advanced "periodontal disease", respectively.  These stages are different from gingivitis because the infection has destroyed the bone supporting the teeth, causing eventual tooth loss.  At Richard Stickney DDS PS the treatment is more involved at these stages, usually consisting of a special cleaning with anesthesia and sometimes gum surgery.  In situations where surgery is necessary we use the Waterlase Laser to treat the gums and other soft tissue problems. Due to the gentle cutting action from using water and energy, as well as the coagulating capabilities, the procedure results in little to no bleeding or swelling. Healing is more rapid and discomfort is minimized. In certain cases we would work with a specialist.

A less invasive technique and an alternative to gum surgery is the Perio Protect Method. At our practice, these perio trays are typically the first option we prescribe to our patients. We have seen amazing results in treating gingivitis and periodontitus in all stages with this easy to use method.

Please call Richard Stickney DDS PS for a complete evaluation of your potential gum disease and treatment options.